The Union and its Territory : Part I (Articles 1- 4)
Union and its territory:- Article 1 to 4 under part 1 of the Indian constitution deals with the union and its territory. India that is Bharat shall be a union of states. In india there is undustructed union and dusctructed state.
Article 1 to 4 under part 1 of the Indian constitution deals with the union and its territory.
Article 1
- India that is Bharat shall be a union of state
- State means territory of the state + union territory + territory acquired
- in this article state means all the state which are written in schedule 1
Article 2
- parliament may by law admit new state into union of India or stablish new state on terms and condition it deems fit.
- parliament can redraw the map
Note:-
article 2 relate to the admission or establishment of new state that are not part of the union of India.
Article 3
- A) form a new state by separation of territory from new state or by uniting two or more state or path or by uniting any territory of a part of any state.
- B) increase the area of any state.
- C) diminishing the area of any state.
- D) alter the boundaries of any state. and
- E) alter the name of any state
ARTICLE 4 :
LAWS MADE UNDER ARTICLES 2 AND 3 TO PROVIDE FOR THE AMENDMENT OF THE FIRST AND THE FOURTH SCHEDULE AND SUPPLEMENTAL, INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL MATTERS
New states and union Territories created after 1956.
1) Maharashtra and Gujarat
- 1960 Maharashtra and Gujarat state is form
- Bombay divided into two separate state Maharashtra and Gujarat
- Gujarat was established as the 15 state of the Indian union.
2) dadra and Nagar haveli.
- in 1961 dadra and Nagar formed in 10th constitutional amendment act, 1961.
3) Goa Daman and Diu
- in 1987 Goa was established as a state hood.
-Daman and Diu was made union territory in 12th constitutional amendment act 1962
4) Puducherry.
- in 1962 Puducherry was form under 14 constitutional amendment act
5) Nagaland
- in 1963 Nagaland was formed as a state union
6) Haryana Chandigarh amd Himachal Pradesh
- in 1966 Haryana state was formed as 17th state of India
- Chandigarh is a union territory
- in 1971 Himachal Pradesh is form as 18th state of the Indian union.
7) Manipur Tripura and Meghalaya
-in 1972 Manipur Tripura and Meghalaya was formed as 19th 20th and 21st state union of India.
- 22nd constitutional amendment act 1969 created megalaya is an substate and autonomous state.
8) Sikkim
- Sikkim stablished in 1975 under 36 constitutional amendment act and
- Sikkim is 22nd state of Indian union.
9) Mizoram Arunachal Pradesh and Goa
- in 1987 Mizoram Arunachal Pradesh and Goa was formed
- Mizoram is 23rd state of Indian union Arunachal Pradesh is 24th state of Indian union and
Goa is 25th state of Indian union.
10) Chhattisgarh Uttarakhand Jharkhand
- in 2000 Chhattisgarh Uttrakhand and Jharkhand was established
- Chhattisgarh 26 state of Indian union Uttarakhand is 27 state of Indian and Jharkhand is 28th state of Indian union
11) Telangana
- Telangana is formed in 2014 as the 29th state of Indian union it was curved out of the territory of Andhra Pradesh.
12) Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
- in 2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh was divided in union territory
- Jammu and Kashmir is union territory and Ladakh is also union territory
Important note:-
in 1956
there are 14 state and 6 union territories
and 2020 (present)
there are 28 state and 9 union territories
Changes of names,:-
Here, i try to cover all important part of the union and its territory in short notes basis that make you understand easily, So if you have any doubt you can contact me ( roshan01042000@gmail.com) this is my mail id and i give you assurance that i reply all your mail. You can drop a question in Comment box and tell me how was the article in comments section. If you like the article you can share with your friends , family and social media.
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